FOURTH OF A SERIES
Drug dealers aren't always scummy-looking people hanging around the
edges of playgrounds trying to get your children hooked on drugs. Sometimes
they're harmless-looking people - for instance, business owners - who
are trying to get your children hooked on drugs.
"I could look at them and know which ones I could
sell to," former drug dealer and former restaurant owner Scotty
P. said. "If your kids are smoking cigarettes, they are going to
try (drugs) or they have already tried them. That's a warning sign from
all get-out right there. I've seen it. I grew up with it."
People who have attended some of the Marshall County
Crystal Methamphetamine Task Force town meetings have heard 36-year-old
Scotty tell his story. He currently works full time for a contracting
company and has two part-time jobs, and none of them have anything to
do with selling drugs.
Having just celebrated his third year of sobriety, he willingly tells
how he started out "drugging" at the tender age of 11 or 12
and ended up addicted to crystal meth and cocaine.
Learning to use
Growing up in the Detroit suburb of White Lake, Mich., in the early
'70s, Scotty smuggled marijuana from the baby sitter. "I was able
to get it, able to fit in," he said. "That's what we thrive
on, peer pressure and fitting in."
After a couple of years he was doing mescaline, speed
and crystal T, a purified form of crystal methamphetamine, as well as
drinking. "It was easy to stand outside a party store and get someone
to buy it for you," he said. "It was mainly schnapps and stuff,
because it was cold."
His parents divorced when he was in seventh grade. That's
when Scotty said his school performance went downhill. "I skipped
school in eighth grade," he said. Misbehaving gave him an excuse
to hide his feelings. "It's a mask, you know," he said. "Drugging
is wearing a mask, because you're not who you really are. I realize
that today. I didn't know it back then."
The speed became an everyday thing. "It's like
that stuff they sell in gas stations now," he said. "All of
it is so addictive. You want it. It keeps you going. If you ain't got
it, you're down in the dumps."
He and his friends would sell drugs at high school:
joints, marijuana cigarettes, for $1 each; hits of speed for $1 each
and mescaline for $3 a pop.
Scotty said he was kicked out of school - ironically for not attending
- in the 10th grade. After a falling out with his mother when he was
16, he started living on his own, which he has done since. "I know
I'd spend $80 a week just on marijuana, not counting my drinking and
miscellaneous stuff," he said.
He had brushes with the law, once when trying to steal
a sports car for a joy ride and again getting arrested when some friends
he was living with got caught growing marijuana on their roof.
He didn't try cocaine until he was 17, when he would
have been a high-school senior. By the time he was 21, he was smoking
an ounce a day, a $600-a-day habit financed by selling drugs.
Looking for what he called a "geographical change" to fix
his coke habit, Scotty moved to Marshall County at the age of 21 in
1987. His grandparents had moved there 10 years earlier, and he had
been visiting since then. His grandfather's death and grandmother's
illness also gave him an incentive to move closer.
The geographical cure didn't work. "Within three
weeks I found what I wanted," he said. "I knew I had a problem
before I moved down here. I didn't want to do nothing about it."
Growing a business
He supported himself by finding a job in a pizza parlor,
the kind of work he had always done.
Despite continued drug abuse, he worked up to a management
position and decided to strike out on his own, opening a restaurant
in the Claysville community in December 1989.
"I had a great booming business," Scotty
said. "I had made a goal when I was younger to own my own pizza
parlor by the time I was 28. Well, I did it when I was 25."
He has an explanation for what went wrong with the business:
"Drinking. Drugging. I was selling (drugs) right out the door of
the place. Big John (Colbert) was still sheriff then, and he came down
and said, 'I know what's going on here, and I'm going to catch you.'
So I pulled out, but it didn't stop my own habit."
He was arrested in Huntsville with a pound of marijuana
in the trunk of his car, but his attorney worked a deal so he was able
to plead guilty to a misdemeanor. He didn't serve any jail time, but
got supervised probation. The arrest didn't phase him.
"I settled down," he said. "I met a good woman. It was
a drug-based relationship."
Within a month he had blown $15,000 - money he got for
selling his business - on drugs. After wrecking his car and breaking
his back in the summer of 1991, he got addicted to painkillers, and
renewed his acquaintance with crystal methamphetamine. He tried to explain
the drug's attraction. "It's a long-lasting wire," he said.
"It's a burst of energy. Everything's great, no matter what you
do. Driving in your car, listening to tunes on the radio. Sex is good,
your social life is good, you don't know if you're acceptable in a crowd
or not because you just really don't care. You're motivated to do things
that you really don't want to do. You'll basically try anything. When
you run out of money, you're going to take something that don't belong
to you and pawn it. It's worse than crack. I would have sold the shirt
off my back and the shoes off my feet."
Bottoming out
May 6, 1999. Scotty remembers the exact date when he
hit rock bottom. He had worked for a contracting company from 1992 to
1998, but he wasn't working there any more.
He and his wife had been out "thievin'" all
night, breaking into a mobile home. They were getting evicted from their
house on Buck Island and had already sold their furniture to support
their crack and crystal meth habits. They were driving a truck that
Scotty had borrowed from a friend and still had two weeks later. The
friend finally reported it stolen.
"The police saw the truck and followed us home,"
he said. "I took off through the woods. We didn't think they were
after her, so she loaded the truck with most of our worldly possessions
- our clothes, basically - and was going to meet me on the other side
of the island. They stopped her and picked her up. She spilled her guts,
because that's what we do when we get caught; we think everything's
gonna be all right if we get it off our chests. If an addict gets caught,
he's just going to spill his guts."
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Scotty went
on the run to avoid being arrested for burglary and receiving stolen
property: first to a hospital in Gadsden, where he threatened suicide
and was admitted for 10 days, then to the Love Center, a homeless shelter,
where he walked in and walked right back out. Next he stayed with a
cousin in Gadsden until he hit the guy over the head with a frying pan,
trying to steal his income tax check. The cousin threatened to call
Scotty's mom and tell her that he wasn't staying at the Love Center.
Scotty called his mother anyway and got her to finance a trip to his
father's in Michigan. When he got to Detroit, he called his father,
forgetting that his dad was now married to a police officer.
He came back to Alabama and went back to The Love Center.
He walked to outpatient meetings. He attended 12-step meetings. "I
walked in the rain, that's how much I wanted it," he said. "They
asked me if I wanted to go to rehab. I said yes."
A church sponsored him, paying for a bus ticket to Montgomery
for a 28-day recovery program. Another church
paid for his bus ticket back to Gadsden. "I had to get sponsored
to get back because I had no money, no job, I had nothing," he
said. "I'd hit my bottom. I was broke. Didn't have a wife no more,
didn't have nothing."
Facing reality
After rehab, Scotty returned to the Love Center and lived
there while his attorney made arrangements for him to turn himself in.
"I couldn't take it no more," he said. "I was tired of
running."
When he got to jail, he was sent to Cedar Lodge in Guntersville, the
drug rehab program run by Mountain Lakes Behavioral Healthcare. He made
it through 13 days of the 14-day program, then got into trouble, so
he spent four more months in the Marshall County Jail. When he got out,
he used his own money to go though another rehab program in Sylacauga.
"I was looking for the answer to 'How do you say
no when someone offers you drugs?'" he said. "The answer is
that I have a choice today. The third step (of the 12-step recovery
program) is that a decision is just a decision until you take action
on it."
The peace he has found helps him stay clean from day
to day. "I don't need to fight nobody," he said. "I don't
have to cause harm to my neighbor. I work under God's will, not mine.
If I don't do wrong, I'll be all right another day."
Scotty's 23-year-old stepson is not all right. He currently
sits in the Jackson County Jail. The boy was 12 when Scotty married
his mother and was already doing drugs.
The young man hasn't lived outside prison since he was
18. When he got out last time, his stepfather got him a job. "That
crystal tore his world up again," Scotty said. "Now he's caught
two more felonies in Jackson County."
There was a time when his stepson wrote in a letter
from Limestone Correctional Facility that he was saving Scotty a bed
next to his.
"When I was in rehab, I had to write him a letter
and say, 'I wish I had heeded your warning,'" he said. "Here
I was, sitting in the county jail."
Changing habits
"When I left the Sylacauga treatment center, I went
to a halfway house in Gadsden," Scotty said. "I was supposed
to stay 90 days; I stayed 14 months on staff and was able to help clients
coming in. I didn't have no place to go. I worked at Riverview Hospital
as a cook, and was able to watch clients on weekends, which in turn
helped me, because I knew what it was like."
He had worked in construction for five years, but was
scared to go back to it, afraid that he would relapse. When he finally
went back to that career, he found an anti-drug boss. "My boss
don't smoke," he said. "I wouldn't work with someone who did.
I can't.
"I don't go to bars today. I've gone to two clubs
since I've been clean, and neither time I didn't enjoy myself, because
I saw people having a good time getting loaded. I was the designated
driver, so it was OK, but it's not something I can do."
Long-term consequences
Without getting a brain scan of someone before he uses
drugs and comparing it to a scan after he's been addicted for a while,
it's hard to know how drug abuse changes a particular individual's brain.
Scientists do have some data from tests on animals that show some long-term
medical consequences an addict faces, though.
Researchers report that up to half the cells in the
brain that produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter, can be damaged after
prolonged exposure to relatively low levels of methamphetamine, according
to the National Institute on Drug Abuse Web site. Neurotransmitters
are involved in communication among neurons in the brain.
Researchers also have found that nerve cells containing
serotonin might be damaged even more.
Chronic methamphetamine abuse can cause inflammation of the heart lining
and episodes of violent behavior, paranoia and anxiety. "Psychotic
symptoms can sometimes persist for months or years after use has ceased,"
according to the Web site.
Dispensing advice
Believing he can only keep the peace he's found by helping
others find it, Scotty told employees of the Marshall County Court Referral
Office to give his phone number to any addict who's trying to get clean.
"If they want to call me, they'll call me,"
he said. "I can't twist nobody's arm to recovery. It's like my
stepson - I offered to be his sponsor. He stuck with me for about a
week. The second good paycheck he got after he got out of prison ...
he was gone, that quick."
Scotty knows what would have happened to him if he had
not quit using. "I would be in prison, or I would be dead,"
he said. "I really believe I would be in prison. I don't doubt
that a bit.
"I had never really had to steal for what I wanted
like when I was fully blown. I went out and did things I had never done
in my whole life. I was 33 years old, breaking into houses for the first
time ... since I was 15. I never thought I would stoop that low,"
he said.
The former drug dealer, now an abstinence advocate,
offers some advice to people who are considering trying any kind of
drugs: "You don't have to be in the in crowd," he said. "You
don't have to try things because other people are trying them. The pressure
is on you to try to fit in, but it's not worth it today. It's not worth
your life just trying to fit in. Be yourself. Drugs are nothing but
deceit. You're wearing a mask of deceit. You're not who you really are.
"Just be who you want to be - yourself."
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